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With respect to Iran's artistic tradition, three major historical
periods can be defined. Following the Safavid and Taymourian
periods, the third, and perhaps most eccentric, was the art of
the Moghol Dynasty.
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- At the beginning of the seventh century,
the Moghols advanced on Iran, decimating the countryside in the
process and conquering all the lands between Baghdad in the far
west and the Chinese coast in the far east. Iran and China, once
divided by immense cultural and geographical barriers, were now
principalities of the same royal court. The two cultures began
a lively and thorough trade, as business relationships and Moghol
commerce brought their distinct societies into closer contact.
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- During the period of Moghol consolidation,
China itself was experiencing a renaissance of sorts, as art
and other elements of "high culture" achieved greater
prominence within Chinese society. Many prominent Chinese works,
particularly of the Sung and Yvan schools, found their way to
Iran, where the local artistic community gradually absorbed the
influence of the Orient's detailed landscape and scenic artistry.
As Iranian art experienced the influence of Chinese tradition,
a period of brief cultural "imitation" ensued, in which,
for example, Chinese elements such as the dragon were co-opted
by Persian art designers.
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- However, as time and Moghol imperialism
stabilized the cultural transactions between Iran and China,
the artists of the Persian tradition accepted the influence of
Chinese culture on their own terms, utilizing the specific techniques
of Oriental painting in the cause of Iranian art. Later
movements, such as the Baghdad School with its Islamic overtones,
would discard Chinese influence altogether. Nevertheless, the
Moghol period left an indelible mark on both the Chinese and
Iranian traditions, one that would enrich each culture with the
distinct beauty of the other.
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Persian
Paintings Digitograph Galleries
- Quality custom
editions of Persian art on canvas, from traditional art to contemporary
Iranian artists, Original Paintings, will be available for purchase
through our representatives or galleries worldwide.
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- Please contact
our representative at
- Asar Gallery of art.
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